Bacterial Quality of Drinking-Water in Rainfed Cisterns and Roof Storage Tanks in Beit Leed and Safarine Villages PDF |
| Othman, Sameeh Musa Hassan |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Suleiman Al-Khalil - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Thursday, February 4, 2010
Bacterial Quality of Drinking-Water in Rainfed Cisterns and Roof Storage Tanks in Beit Leed and Safarine Villages
Role of Plant Growth Regulators in The interaction Between Phytopathogenicity of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum and Their Host Plants
Role of Plant Growth Regulators in The interaction Between Phytopathogenicity of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum and Their Host Plants PDF |
| Al-Masri, Mohammed Ibraheem |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Mohammed S. Ali-Shtayeh - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Utilization of Olive Pulp in Broiler Rations
Utilization of Olive Pulp in Broiler Rations PDF |
| Abd El-Ghani, Eyad Ali Diab |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Jamal Abu-Omar - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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The Effect of Altitude On Blood Biochemistry of Soccer Players in West Bank
The Effect of Altitude On Blood Biochemistry of Soccer Players in West Bank PDF |
| Albahsh, Faiha Othman |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Suleiman Al-Khalil - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Screening for Anticancer Activity of Palestine Plants
Screening for Anticancer Activity of Palestine Plants PDF |
| Khaleeliah, Walid Mahmoud Hassan |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Mohammed S. Ali-Shtayeh - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Congenital Hypothyroidism Among Palestinian Children of The West Bank
Congenital Hypothyroidism Among Palestinian Children of The West Bank PDF |
| Ishtieh, Issa Ibrahim |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Nael Abu-Hasan - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Attitudes of Tenth Grade Students Towards Speaking English as A foreign Language in Salfeet District
Attitudes of Tenth Grade Students Towards Speaking English as A foreign Language in Salfeet District PDF |
| Hassan, Fatima Omar Deeb |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Suzan Arafat - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Teacher's Opinions of English Language Supervisors
Teacher's Opinions of English Language Supervisors PDF |
| Salem, Maher Sobhi |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Fawaz Aqel - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Best Approximation in General Normed Spaces
Best Approximation in General Normed Spaces PDF |
| Al-Sayed, Mu'tas Hasan Mahmoud |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Abdallah A. Hakawati - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Development of Land Use Patterns in Jenin City
Development of Land Use Patterns in Jenin City PDF |
| Kawther Shahdeh Ahmad Abu Hejir |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Aziz Dwiek - د.. علي عبد الحميد |
| Discussion Commity |
| 213 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
During the long historical periods, cities of different geographical positions have experienced se types of land usaga Interest in planning the usage of land became significant as a result of the great need for this kind that it works to contro and organizes to satisfy Man recent and f needs. Several regulations, legislation and laws effected types of using Palestiniaa lands, and every period had its stamp and effect upon the city, that stamp that confirms the rest of these regulations, which our Palestinian cities are still suffering The study chose Jeoin, as a model of the Palestinian cities that came under the mandatory rules and the occupation laws. Jenin stands on the southern edge of the plain triangle, known as Marj Jbn Amer, on the lines 28 32 Width, and 18 35-longitude lines, the lines 208 and 177, of the Palestinian lines. Jenin’s organizational recent space is 23500 Dunam, With 44699 inhabitants, most of whom work on trade and administrative service& ft’s surrounded by the villages of AFJalameh and SandSh on the North Kufiir Dan and Berguin on the West, Deir A Da’ if and A’aba art the East, and Qabteyah on the South The study discussed the foundation and types if land usage, the fraditional theories, then the city of the study and its position a the other Palestinian cities. Then it canoe to discussing the three Stnzctural Plans of the city; the first one was prepared during the mandatory British regime, and is considered as the t principal step for the other plans, which adopted its lines, trying, somehow, to increase the city’s space The study clarified all the types of usage of all the plans comparing them all in concern M space and other fields. The study also, revSed the contradictions of prepping the lands and the reality, it also cleared the truer usage of the city’s land, and the way they were used by the municipality, and then the study analyzed these plans, revealing the unfair completion between the different types of usage, this matter of ct that is encouraged through the absence of supervision and the factor of the benefits client Then the study discussed the field analysis of the chosen sample of each 2xea, showing the recent disadvaiitages inside the city, their percentage and the problems created.by them. The study discussed in the last chapter, the relation between the origins of p and the recent reality, the types of services distribution within the city. The results of The study showed that each type differs from the others, and confinued the lack of services inside the city. Then, the future needs of the inhabitants were estimated, and the individual's need was also taken S concern i-elated to international standards, and compared to the established reality. Finally, the researcher came to the conclusions and recommendations she believes they are Spoitant to be taken in consideration |
Epidemiology of Aerobic Bacterial infections Among IUD (intrauterine Device) Users in The Northern West Bank
Epidemiology of Aerobic Bacterial infections Among IUD (intrauterine Device) Users in The Northern West Bank PDF |
| Al-Tell, Mariam Amer Isma’el |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Samar Ghazal/Musmar - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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The Relationship Between the Umayyad Emirate in Andalusia with Christian Kingdoms in Spain (138-300 Hijri / 755-912 AD)
The Relationship Between the Umayyad Emirate in Andalusia with Christian Kingdoms in Spain (138-300 Hijri / 755-912 AD) PDF |
| Sayda Abdelfatah Anees Sweilem |
| Supervisor(s) |
| D. Hisham Abu Irmailah - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 196 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study discussed the relationships between the Islamic Andalusia with Christian Spain during the Umayyad Emirate. It contains four chapters : Chapter One discusses the conditions of Islamic Andalusia that affected its relationships with Christian Spain. It includes the external threats represented by the failing Charlemagne campaign at saragossa in 161 Hijri ( 778 AD ) , the Abbasid attemt to recapture Andalusia through their support of opponent movements, and finally the Norman attacks at the Andalusian coasts and the devastation they left behind them. But the biggest danger came from within Islamic Andalusia itself represented by the conflict among some of the princes and their alliances with the enemy. In addition, the social classes of the Andalusian society lacked harmony, which increased the number of rebels who took part in tribal and factional conflicts. They also sought alliance with the Christians of the north against the government of Cordoba. Another factor that made up a major abstacle for the government of Cordoba is the difficulties of the geographical features that increased the duration of some rebellions that sometimes lasted for many long years such as the rebellion of Omar Ben Hafson. Chapter Two discusses the origin and development of the Christian Kingdoms during the Emirate age. The first Christian assembly against Muslims started at the Asturia region ( 98 Hijri / 716 AD ). By this movement, the Reconquest started in slow but firm steps. In the year 294 Hijri / 910 AD, the capital was moved to leon and this Kingdom was henceforth known as the Kingdom of leon. The second Christian assembly was known as the Kingdom of Nabra whose base was the fortified Pambelona, which was inhabited by a strong population known as the Bushkan. This Kingdom became independent towards the end of the second Hijri century, the eighth century AD. The third Christian assembly was the Catalonia Emirate whose bese was Barcelona which was established after the fall of Barcelona in 185 Hijri, 801 AD. This Emirate was ruled by a number of Lords who were subordinates of the French kings. However, this subordination to the French kings did not last long; Catalonia became independent during the third Hijri century/ the ninth century AD. After studying the north Spanish Christian assembly centers, it was necessary to identify the internal conditions there and to what extent they contributed to strengthening the Reconquest movement. Despite the fact that the conditions of Christian Spain were not much better than the conditions of its neighbor due to the tyranny of its kings, noblemen, and clergymen in addition to the weakness of the Spanish economy. Nevertheless, it was always able to achieve new gains at the expense of Islamic Andalusia, not because of its self-power and military supremacy as much as the weak internal Islamic front. The fourth chapter discusses the civilization relatinship beween Islamic Andalusia and Christian Spain during the Emirate age. Despite the continuous wars between the two sides, they had wide civiliztion relationships of which the Christians of north Spain made the best. However, although they were enchanted by this great civilization, they did notforget prime objective- brining Spain back to Christianity. |
Performance of EFL Students in The Requesting Speech Act : English-Arabic Translation
Performance of EFL Students in The Requesting Speech Act : English-Arabic Translation PDF |
| Al-Aqra', Maria Yousef |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Ahmad A. Atawneh - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Rendering Lexical Repetition in Arabic Fictional Discourse into English
Rendering Lexical Repetition in Arabic Fictional Discourse into English PDF |
| Abu-Zahra, Majdi Jehad |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Hazem Najjar - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Comparison and Evaluation of Awassi Lamps Fattening Systems in Palestine
Comparison and Evaluation of Awassi Lamps Fattening Systems in Palestine PDF |
| Hammad, Wajdi Hussein Ali |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Jamal Abu-Omar - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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The Effect of Using Educational Games On The Motivation of EFL Tenth Grade Learners
The Effect of Using Educational Games On The Motivation of EFL Tenth Grade Learners PDF |
| Musei, Ibraheem |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Suzan Arafat - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Study Habits Practiced by Twelfth Graders Learning English in Tulkarm District
Study Habits Practiced by Twelfth Graders Learning English in Tulkarm District PDF |
| Salman, Leena Rasmi |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Fawaz Aqel - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Landscaping of Palestinian Cities' Entrances : The Case Study of The Western Entrance of Nablus City
Landscaping of Palestinian Cities' Entrances : The Case Study of The Western Entrance of Nablus City PDF |
| Yaseen, Fida I. |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Ziad Senan - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Design n Criterions For Low-Income Housing
Design n Criterions For Low-Income Housing PDF |
| Raed Mohmd Saleh Yosef |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Jehad Awad - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 200 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract All people have the right to own a suitable houses, this subject becomes not a personal issue or local community advertence, but an international legislations subject, therefore it is very important to research in design criterions for low income housing to reach a conformance between building cost and finance competence for this group of people and because of the house is an essential need for human life, these subjects were studied in the first chapter of this thesis in additional to other topics like population studies, housing institutions, polices and strategies to solve housing problems in Palestine, housing funded institutions, their polices and the shortage in funded resources. The success of the housing projects depends on the understanding of the requirements of the inhabitants, their social, economical backgrounds and their materialistic potentials. Therefore the second chapter of this thesis studied the housing restrictions (human, economical, environmental) to be an entrance to study the different existing types of low-income housing in urban regions and reach for responding difficulties and the role of the different directions in saving houses. The third chapter of this thesis studied the social, economical, health, and educational characteristics of low-income areas to reach better under standing of their needs, problems, requirements and to provide them with suitable solutions guarantee for them soft life. We discuss, analysis here also some existing examples for low cost housing (Al Aboor city in Egypt) and evaluating the procedures followed to reduce the cost, and achieving the goal. The fourth chapter of this thesis studied the suitable architectural design, which is the connection point between the different income levels and the peaky cost for constructing housing units, also issues related to this subject like gathering housing units, exploiting architectural spaces, furniture elements, and structural styles to reach the actualization of economical adequacy. And at the same time conserving the Islamic civilization features. Also we studied in this chapter t |
AL Farra` Morphological Efforts
AL Farra` Morphological Efforts PDF |
| Ayman Abdel Fatah Abdel Hadi Asa`ad |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Dr. Ahmad Hamid - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 467 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This research deals by means of study and analysis the grammatical efforts of one of the most famous grammarians of Alkufa school. He took over his teacher Alkissaei to complete the formation of this school. This grammarian is called Abu Zakariya Yahya Ben Ziyad Al Ferra`a Al Daylami. Previous researches and thesis concentrated very much on the bright side, of the lives of the ancient, whereas the less famous aspect, whose importance shrank by the great fame of the bright side, was neglected. But this study can be considered as a good step in the study of the ancients. The study of Al Farra`s grammatical effort was a good beginning for the future studies for some Arab figures in phonology, semantics, syntax and style. To acomplish this aim I have tried to cover the subject from all its sides. So I collected all the material that is related to Al Farr`a in both ancient and modern books - I have analysed this material, divided it and put it in index. Some times I compared Al Farra`s opinions with others. In the introduction of this study I dealt with the cause and objective of the study, its importance, his previous studies and the methodology. In the preface I dealt with the life of Al Farr`a, his birth and background, the resources of his knowledge and other scientists, caliphates, political parties and readings. I talked about his students, his books, the opinion of other scientists and finally his death . The first chapter bears the title "The Resource of Al Ferra`s Morphology". I have found that these resources include the Glorious Quran and its reading.The prophet`s teaching, Arab saying and poetry. The second chapter is "Morphology'. Here, I studied Morphology on which Al Farra" opposed the Basra school. In chapter three. I handeld his morphological efforts which include: the definition of morphology, parts of speech, verbs, gerunds, derevation, word coin, nouns and other phono- morphological cases. The ancient headed by Al Farra` didn’t differentiate between phonology and morphology, so phonology was studied under mor phology. By this research I intended to make it an easy reference that includes the mor pholoyical efforts of Al Ferra` so that other scholars can benefit from, especiallay the beginners. It includes some worke reading and studying morphological cases. Al Farra` was the brightest and the most Kufa mor phologist because all the morphological issues and subject were included under the topic "Morphology'. |
The effect of using the computer as an educational teaching aid in the achievement of fifth grade students in a unit on Areas
The effect of using the computer as an educational teaching aid in the achievement of fifth grade students in a unit on Areas PDF |
| Wael Abdel Lateef Abdellah Afaneh |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Salah Alden Yasin - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 115 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study aimed at investigating the effect of using the computer as an educational teaching aid in the achievement of the fifth grade students in a unit on Areas , compared with two ways the traditional method with work-sheets, and the method of traditional teaching .
This study fried to answer the following questions:
1- Are there any significant statistical differences at ( α = 0.05 ) in the achievement of the elementary fifth grade students in mathematics between the first controlling group and the experimental group " the computer" .
2- Are there any significant statistical differences at ( α = 0.05 ) in the achievement of the elementary fifth grade students in mathematics between the second controlling group " work sheets " and the experimental group " the computer" .
3- Are there any significant statistical differences at (α = 0.05 ) in the achievement of the elementary fifth grade students due to educational method .
4- Are there any significant statistical differences at (α = 0.05 ) in the achievement of the elementary fifth grade students in mathematics by the use of " computer " due to sex .
To answer all these questions, the sample of study consisted of (86) students from the students of fifth grade from ramalla private schools. Those students were randomly chosen with (3) schools.
Students were distributed into three group two controlling groups and the third experimental. Where mail and female students study in different classes, in two groups, the first controlling and the experimental, while the second controlling group consisted of female only.
In this study an educational programmer prepared by the research was used within the program (Power Point), in which the material was presented as it is in the authorized book for fifth elementary grade. ( 8) lessens out of ( 10 ) in the area unit were explained in average ( 5 ) lessons every week , in real ( 12 ) lessons .
All the group studied the same number of lessons and the same subject. The results of experimental shows the following:
1- The existence of significant statistical difference at ( α = 0.05 ) in the achievement of the elementary fifth grade students in Mathematics in the first controlling group " the traditional " and second controlling group " work sheets " and experimental group " the computer " the points were in favor of experimental group " the computer " .
2- There are some significant statistical differences at ( α = 0.05 ) in the achievement of the elementary fifth grade students in mathematics by using " the computer " due to sex , and this in favor of females .
Because of the results the researcher found , the researcher advised of looking for especial computer laboratory that helps in the educational process in all subjects , and this can be used to present educational material or helping the Teacher in making any experiment or any educational method during explanation and the research advised in making additional studies on The educational methods in Mathematics and especially using ( Power Point ) as an Educational method in presenting the educational material . |
Comparative Study of Genetic Diversity in Durum Wheat in Palestine
Comparative Study of Genetic Diversity in Durum Wheat in Palestine PDF |
| Al-Fares, Heba Mu'een |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Hassan Abu-Qaoud - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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Description of Palaces in Abbasi Poetry
Description of Palaces in Abbasi Poetry PDF |
| Tharwat Ahmad Wahdan |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Ibraheam AL-Khawaja - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 267 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Description of Palaces in Abbasi Poetry By : Tharwat Ahmad WahdanSupervised By: Dr. Ibraheam AL-Khawaja Abstract The effect of different levels of manufactured organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on the growth and yield of three wheat varieties was studied. The expirement was conducted during the year 2001-2002 growing season at Biet Qad Agriculture Expirmental Station near Jenin . Five levels of the organic fertilizer were used (100, 300, 400, 500 and 600 kg / dunum ). Another chemical treatment was used with consists of adding 35 kg / dunum superphosphate and 25 kg/ dunum ammonium sulfate, in addition acontrol treatment was involved a total of 7 fertilizer treatment and 3 varieties were arranged in a completely randomized design of four replicare for each treatment . the following mesurement were taken before harvest. Plant hight, Tiller number, number of fruiting tellers. After harvesting: the total weight, grain weight and the straw weight were calculated. Sample seeds were taken from each replicate for determining the level of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. The result showed a significiant effect of organic fertilizer treatment over the chemical fertilizer the effect was mainly signficiant on total weight, plant length, number of tillers and the straw weight. Asiginficiant difference was also exhibited by the different varities , mainly for plant height where the hitia variety showed high plant height over the other tow varieties . The mineral content of the grain was not effect the different fertilizer treatments. |
reasons for troubled loans and its impact on the banks and taxes
reasons for troubled loans and its impact on the banks and taxes PDF |
| Borhan Husni Hasan Omar |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Hisham Jaber - |
| Discussion Commity |
| Dr. Hisham Jaber |
| 169 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Banking sector in all countries faces the problem of troubled loans , Palestinian banking sector suffers from this problem due to the current situation , credit facilities dropped by the end of June,2002 by 23.7% of that of the end of 2000, .Provisions for doubtful debts increased by 40% . This study aims at examine the reasons for troubled loans and its impact on the banks and taxes . Several hypothesis have been developed . A questionnaire was designed for data gathering . a pilot study was conducted then the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of officials of bank’s branches of West Bank , 38 respondents out of 46 returned the questionnaire i.e. about 90% of the sample, data were analyzed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. It was found that both the banks and clients were responsible for troubled loans , granting loans on a personal basis bad management bad financial management were main reasons for troubled loans . More than 76% of the sample did not use Z- score for forecasting failure in credits . This was due to the lack of knowledge of this measure. It was found that credit is granted on the basis of clients character, collateral , follow up was one of the main means of collection troubled loans. It was found that there is a relationship between troubled loans and taxes . Tax department used uncollected interest as part of taxable income. This led to the increase in taxes paid by banks. Recommendations were drawn from the results of which are training of banks staff documentation follow up of credit facilities , establishment of collection departments , emphasize more internal and external control on banks , establishing a special section in the courts for banking disputes through experienced judges and attorneys to facilitate the follow up of troubled loans , as for the tax department it is recommended that unsolved interests on troubled loans in banks to be dealt with within the taxable income on a cash basis rather than on accrual basis . |
Teachers' Evaluation of First Graders' English for Palestine in The Northern Directorates of Palestine
Teachers' Evaluation of First Graders' English for Palestine in The Northern Directorates of Palestine PDF |
| Masri, Sa'eda Nadeem |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Suzanne Arafat - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
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The Research Obstacles Reasons Facing the Palestinian University Instructors
The Research Obstacles Reasons Facing the Palestinian University Instructors PDF |
| Ayman Jameel Abdel Rahman Saleh |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Abdel Naser Qadumi - د. غسان حسين الحلو |
| Discussion Commity |
| Dr. Abdel Naser Qadumi (Committee Chairperson) Dr. Ghassan H. Hilo (Second Supervisor) Dr. Mahmoud Hasan (External Examiner) Dr. Ali Barakat (Committee Member) |
| 167 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study aimed at identifying the research obstacles facing the Palestinian university instructors. It also aimed at identifying the objectives of research among the university instructors. Further more, this study aimed at identifying the differences between these obstacles referring to the variables of: university, qualification, degree, number of published studies, major, and experience. To achieve these objective a sample of (248) instructors was chosen randomly. The researcher improved a questionnaire which was used in previous study. The researcher ensured the reliability and the validity of the questionnaire. The finding of the study were: 1. The following research obstacles got a obstacles are: job circumstances, administration professional improvement, publication of distribution and the total degree of the obstacles. 2. The obstacles domain which is related to the equipments and facilities got a medium degree. the domain of the objective of research got a very high degree. 2. There was a significant statistical difference at (α = 0.05) in the total degree of the obstacles due to the variable of the university in favour of the Hebron university. 3. there was a significant statistical difference at (α = 0.05) in the obstacles which are related to job circumstances, equipments and physical and moral facilities, professional improvement, publication and distribution and the total degree of the obstacles due to the variable of qualification in favour of the instructors who have phd's. 4. There was no significant statistical difference in the domain of the obstacles which are related to the administration due to the variable of qualification. 5. There was no significant statistical difference as (α = 0.05) in the total degree of the obstacles due to the variable of the qualification and the number of the published studies. 6. There was a significant statistical difference in the domains of obstacles which are related to the physical and moral facilities, profession improvement, distribution and publication and the total degree due to the variable of faculty and in favour of the faculties of humanities. 7. There was no significant statistical difference in the obstacles domain which is related to job circumstances due to the major of the instructor. There was no statistical difference in the domain of obstacles which are related to publication and distribution due to the variable of experience and in favour of the instructors whose experience is more than 15years. 11. There was no significant statistical difference in the objectives if the research due to the variables of : university, qualification, degree, faculty, published studies and experience. In the light of these findings, the researcher recommended that: - There should be a constant communication between the Minatory of Education which should coordinate between the Palestinian universities to carry out research projects in cooperation with these universities. - The Palestinian universities should coordinated with the governmental and the non-governmental organization which are interested in research. |
Musical Ability of Palestinian Public School Students in Nablus Governorate
Musical Ability of Palestinian Public School Students in Nablus Governorate PDF |
| Ammar Mohamd Masoud Qadamani |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Shehadeh Mostafa Shehadeh Abdo - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 165 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study sought to discover the musical ability of seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth graders in public schools in Nablus Governorate. To this end, the study raised the following questions: 1. Does the musical ability of students differ due to sex, place of living, birth order in the family, number of family members, educational level and parents' education? 2. Does the students' ability to distinguish sounds and their volume, beat remembering, musical timing, quality of sound and rhythm remembering differ due to the independent variables of sex, class, place of living, birth order in the family, size of family and parents' education? To answer the questions and test the hypotheses of the study, the researcher administered a test to a randomly chosen sample of 2,143 students of both sexes in the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth grades in Nablus Governorate public school. They were distributed among 62 sections in 12 different schools: 6 for males and six for females. To test the reliability of the instrument, the researcher used internal consistency-Cronbach's Alpha coefficient reliability. It was 0.9348. For data analysis, the researcher used One-Way Analysis of Variance, Three-Way Analysis of Variance and Multi-Way Analysis of Variance of dependent variables according to Holting's method of hypothesis testing. Study findings: 1. It was found that there were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 among the averages of students' grades in the general musical ability test which were due to sex. The differences were in favor of females. 2. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 among averages of students' grades in the general musical ability test which might be attributed to place of living. The differences were found to be in favor of the city. 3. There were also statistically significant differences at = 0.05 among averages of students' grades in the general musical ability test which might be due to family size. The differences were in favor of small-size families, save the measurement to distinguish sounds and quality of sounds. 4. No statistically significant differences were found at = 0.05 among averages of students' grades in the general musical ability test which might be due to birth order in family. 5. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 among averages of students' grades in the general musical ability test which might be attributed to parents’ education. The differences were in favor of those who had a higher level of education. 6. There were no statistically significant differences at = 0.05 among the averages of students' grades in the general musical ability test which might be due to interaction between the two sexes, birth order in the family, and father's education. 7. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 which might be due to mother's education. 8. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 which might be due to family size. 9. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 which might be attributed to interaction between mother's and father's education as well as family size. 10. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 among the averages of students' grades in the test scale of distinguishing sound, its volume, beat remembering, timing, quality of sounds and rhythm remembering which might be due to sex variable. The differences were found to be in favor of females. 11. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 which might be due to place of living. The differences were in favor of those from the city. 12. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 which might be attributed to class. The differences were in favor of older age groups save the scale of beat remembering. 13. There were statistically significant differences at = 0.05 which might be due to order of birth in the family. 14. There were statistically significant differences at |
The Value Structure of Student at the Palestinian Universities
The Value Structure of Student at the Palestinian Universities PDF |
| Jihad Naeme Abdel- Rahman Qamhiya |
| jihadq67@yahoo.com |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Abed Mohammad Assaf - د. عبد الناصر عبد الرحيم القدومي |
| Discussion Commity |
| 131 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
The goal of this study is to be acquainted with the value structure of students at the Palestinian universities. This study also tried to investigate the effect of the students’ gender, college, home residence, educational level, parents’ educational level, income, grade point average (GPA), and travel abroad on the value structure of the student. A random sample consisting of 700 students was selected from several Palestinian universities: An-Najah National University, Bier-Zeit University and Arabs American University. The instrument used during this study was Rokeach value. The collected data was analyzed by computer program (SPSS) and the following results were obtained:Palestinian students gave importance to the terminal values such as religiousness, family security, and self-esteem, and to instrumental values such as ambitious, open minded and honesty. On the other hand, they showed less importance to the terminal values such as, social recognition, beautiful world, happiness and interest, And to instrumental values such as reliable, obedient, bless and happiness. 1. There is no significant mean difference between the value structure and the demographic of (gender, college, home residence, income, grade point average, student’s educational level, parents’ educational level, and travels abroad. In the scope of the results of this study, we can classify the terminal and the instrumental values regarding to the preference of Palestinian university students into two major categories: a) Strongly preferred values b) Weakly preferred values Based on the study findings the researcher recommended: 1. While supporting the terminal and the instrumental values of type (a) mentioned above one should strengthen type (b) until it approaches the preference level of type (a). 2. Some obligatory courses about values should be included in university programs. 3. In order to emphasize the importance of the different values, implant them in the souls of students, and to apply them in their daily lives, leaflets and booklets concerning the different educational values have to be published and distributed among school and university students either through voluntary activities or through regular studying programs. 4. A comparison research program dealing with the educational values in Arab countries on one side and the European countries on the other have to be established.
Future Studies: For future work, I recommend to make a preference value study dealing with samples of higher educational level. Such samples can be picked-up from the university employees, engineers and medical doctors. |
Land uses in basin of Tulkarm city and the Resulted Environmental Impacts
Land uses in basin of Tulkarm city and the Resulted Environmental Impacts PDF |
| Nasser Abdullah Mohammed Mufleh |
| Supervisor(s) |
| D. Ali Abdul-Hamid - |
| Discussion Commity |
| D. Ali Abdul-Hamid |
| 150 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
The main objectives of this thesis were to study, analyze and discuss the various land uses in the area of Tulkarm city. Furthermore, the environmental effects resulting from these uses were also investigated by collection and analyzing the available information and data in this regard. To achieve these objectives, the scholar has made a field survey and site visits in the study area through technical interviews with professionals at national institutions. As one inhabitant of the area, he also utilized his notes and personal practical experience he gained working in the study area. The results obtained showed that there were random, interference and misuse practices in land use in the Tulkarm area. This caused obstacles and environmental effects, which affected the development of the city negatively in all aspect; social, economical, cultural and natural. The environmental effects resulting from the different land uses were identified and analyzed. Practical suggestions were developed and recommendations were made to the related authorities in order to minimize the possible environmental effects on human and ecosystem and to improve the land use in the study area. The thesis came to a conclusion that it was necessary to develop an efficient land use and pay more attention to the negative environmental effects, which were identified by study. The author has also recommended practical solutions to be adopted by the relevant institutions, aiming at contribution to a better of future development of the architectural, organizational and environmental aspects of the city. |
affcting the planning and Physical Features in the RefugeeCamps of TulkarmGovernment
affcting the planning and Physical Features in the RefugeeCamps of TulkarmGovernment PDF |
| Muatasem Hilmi Khader Abu Tamam |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Husian Ahmad - الدكتور علي عبد الحميد |
| Discussion Commity |
| 267 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract The factors affecting planning and architectural features in Tulkarem Province camps : The study deals with the factors affecting planning and architectural features in Tulkarem and Nurshams camps. Tulkarem Camp is close to the eastern part of Tulkarem City while Nurshams Camp is only 3 km east of Tulkarem City. Both Camps are situated on Tulkarem – Nablus Road. The study consists of eight chapters. The first chapter covers the problem of the study, it’s importance, the aims, the method, the questions, the sample, the questionnaire, precedent studies, and the literature of this subject. |
Factors affecting the occurrence of Type II DM in Nablus City ht
Factors affecting the occurrence of Type II DM in Nablus City PDF |
| Noha Kamal Ibraheem El- Barbari |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Suleiman Al- Khalil - د. علي الشعار |
| Discussion Commity |
| 1- Dr. Suleiman Al- Khalil Supervisor ) 2- Dr. Ali Shaar ( Co- Supervisor ) 3-Dr.Riyad Amin (External Examiner) 4-Dr.Samar Ghazal /Musmar (Internal Examiner). |
| 80 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Type II diabetes has been described to have an epidemic-like spread all over the world with special emphasis on countries experiencing the transition to western lifestyle. Diabetes Mellitus affects more than 14 million cases In the US. and is the leading cause of new blindness and kidney disease. Diabetes also causes nerve disease, heart disease, and stroke each year At least 19000 people die from diabetes and its complication. People with higher than average risk Of type II diabetes are those who are over weight and people who are not physically active. About 317 people over the age of 35 were selected from Nablus community to participate in this study. Study participants were examined for type of work, diet and the extent to which they are involved in physical activity. They were also examined for weight, height fasting blood sugar and blood pressure. SPSS software was used to provide descriptive and cross-tabulation analysis of collected data, the also relationship between the risk factors to develop type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and one or more of lifestyle patterns was examined .. Almost all results were consistent with the findings of international literature especially those related to the neighboring countries like Saudi Arabia. Conclusions of our study confirms that: · Diabetes Type II can be prevented as in all other studies about the subject · There is a significant relation between lifestyle, diet, and occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes. · Even though level of general education for study sample was good, knowledge about the disease was very low · Males demonstrated to be more susceptible for type 2 diabetes than females of the same age group in the sample study. |
Factors affecting the occurrence of Type II DM in Nablus City PDF |
| Noha Kamal Ibraheem El- Barbari |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Suleiman Al- Khalil - د. علي الشعار |
| Discussion Commity |
| 1- Dr. Suleiman Al- Khalil Supervisor ) 2- Dr. Ali Shaar ( Co- Supervisor ) 3-Dr.Riyad Amin (External Examiner) 4-Dr.Samar Ghazal /Musmar (Internal Examiner). |
| 80 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Type II diabetes has been described to have an epidemic-like spread all over the world with special emphasis on countries experiencing the transition to western lifestyle. Diabetes Mellitus affects more than 14 million cases In the US. and is the leading cause of new blindness and kidney disease. Diabetes also causes nerve disease, heart disease, and stroke each year At least 19000 people die from diabetes and its complication. People with higher than average risk Of type II diabetes are those who are over weight and people who are not physically active. About 317 people over the age of 35 were selected from Nablus community to participate in this study. Study participants were examined for type of work, diet and the extent to which they are involved in physical activity. They were also examined for weight, height fasting blood sugar and blood pressure. SPSS software was used to provide descriptive and cross-tabulation analysis of collected data, the also relationship between the risk factors to develop type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and one or more of lifestyle patterns was examined .. Almost all results were consistent with the findings of international literature especially those related to the neighboring countries like Saudi Arabia. Conclusions of our study confirms that: · Diabetes Type II can be prevented as in all other studies about the subject · There is a significant relation between lifestyle, diet, and occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes. · Even though level of general education for study sample was good, knowledge about the disease was very low · Males demonstrated to be more susceptible for type 2 diabetes than females of the same age group in the sample study. |
Tourism in Nablus Governate
Tourism in Nablus Governate PDF |
| Ghassan Kasem Rasheed Omar |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr, Mansour Hamdy Abu Ali - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 165 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
|
Land Use Patterns in Anabta City
Land Use Patterns in Anabta City PDF |
| Ruba Abd El-Hameed Al-Qubbaj |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Aziz Dwaik - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 162 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Land is the environment where development process took place, the major domain of development process is Land use for policies. This study shed lights on patterns of land use in Annabta area where the socio- economic and political status of the population affect its development in the past and the present as the case in the whole Palastinian Territory. The study includes seven chapters, the first chapter covers the introduction, research rational and objectives, and some related studies. The second chapters presents an jeographic overview about the area of study, while the third chapter summerize the demographic characteristics of Annabta population and the housing conditions, the fourth chapter stated the theoritical background of land use, the fifth chapter covers the land use survey and the sixth chapter presents aplaning methodology for the area of study, the seventh chapter presents the conclusions and recommendations. Land use in Anabta was affected by the political situation and successive ruling authorities passed on the Palestinian Territory. The study Finding showed that general outline must be determind to achieve the necessary needed adujstment on land use in Anabta at both levels of lows and regulations and the level of detailed plans of land use and structural plan. |
The Present Participle in the Holy Qur’an
The Present Participle in the Holy Qur’an PDF |
| Sameer Mohammad-Aziz Nimr Mugadi |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Ahmad Hassan Hamid - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 264 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This research comprised "The present participle" in the Holy Koran statistically, morphologically, syntactically and semantically. This research is divided into three sections.
The first section is " The present participle" where from concept, function and addition . And this section concentrated on variances between Kufics and Bassryeen.
The second section is morphological scales of the applied present participle on the Holy Quran , besides some morphological sides deal with the present participle . Morphological study is attached with the statistical tables clarifying the present participle's morphological scales.
The study of the most important syntactical sides , which deal with the present participle in the Holy Kuran. This section was attached with statistical tables clarifying the present participle's function, addition and parsing in the Holy Kuran.
The third section is about the semantical sides which deal with the present participle in the Holy Kuran ,its semantics morphological tenses ,trilateral verb forms and the joint semantics between these verbs and other verb forms.
The research ended with some results related to the present participle for the grammarians and linguists , and other results related to the present participle in the holy Kuran ,hoping to be good ones .
In all the previous three sections the researcher depended upon various opinions of grammarians and linguists keeping in view and concentrating on old references.
|
Candidiasis in Nablus city: Epidemiological
Candidiasis in Nablus city: Epidemiological PDF |
| Tamara Yasir Zaki Aslan |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Dr. Mohammad S. Ali-Shtayeh - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 112 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
The current study was aimed at carrying out a comprehensive population- based epidemiological study of candidiasis among women and school children in the city of Nablus. The study investigated the susceptibility of recovered yeast isolates to selected drugs and certain plant extracts and the cytotoxic effects of certain plant extracts on selected human cell lines. The study was conducted during the period of January- May 2002. It involved 119 women, attending a gynecologist private clinic, and 463 school children aged 15-18 years (251 males and 212 females). Of the 119 women complaining from vaginal discharge and suspected for yeast infection, 63 (52.9%) were yeast positive. Associated symptoms included itching (22.5%), dysparenia (8.9%), burning and dysurea (8.9%), urinary tract infection (7.9%), bad odor (7.9%) and other symptoms (17.5%). The highest rate of infection was observed among women aged (21-30); women residents in villages (61.9%) and in pregnant women (58.1%). The infection rates of 36.3% and 19.8% were found among male and female school children, respectively. The most prevalent symptom among both males and females was interdigital (92.3% and 57.1%), respectively. Male refugee camp inhabitants showed the highest infection rates (85%), compared to city (66.2%) and village (40.0%) residents. Whereas female population showed the highest rate of infection among village residents (100%) compared to city (68.9%) and refugee camp (38.1%) inhabitants. Other mycotic infections showed the highest percentage of associated disorders (19.8%) among males, whereas eczema was the predominant associated disorder among females (9.5%). Other practices such as use of common facilities did not seem to indicate an association between such practice and infection in both males and females, while contact with domestic animals showed a significant association with infection in both males (58.2%) and females (80.9%). Feet drying practice showed a convenient positive association with infection especially among females who reported not to dry their feet (64.3%), whereas it was contradictory in males who claimed to dry their feet but showed a positive yeast infection (57.1%). With respect to anticandidal activity of plant extracts, all tested plants showed pronounced activity to various degrees. Allium sativum (Garlic) showed the highest effect (100%) followed by Pistacia lentiscus (3.8%), Salvia dominica (2.25%) and Petrosilinum sativum (2.25%) compared to reference antibiotics (Nystatin and Econazole). Studies on the cytotoxic effects of plant extracts (Anagalis arvensis, Anthemis tictoria L. and Parieteria diffusa) against human cell lines showed that all extracts were cytotoxic at ≥ 500 μg against HT29 human cell line, more pronounced effects were observed for Parieteria diffusa and Anagalis arvensis, respectively. Anthemis tinctoria L. showed the most pronounced effect against human cell line L929, however, extracts of Anagalis arvensis and Parieteria diffusa showed effects at ≥ 500 μg. All three extracts showed cytotoxic effects at ≥ 5000 μg against cell line Hep G2, however, Anagalis arvensis showed the same effect at ≥ 500 μg. Anthemis tinctoria L. showed a pronounced cytotoxic effect at ≥ 5000 μg against human pulp fibroblasts, however, Anagalis arvensis and Parieteria diffusa showed reduced effects using the same concentration compared to their effects at 500 μg. |
The Impact of Using Concept Circle Diagrams Strategy on Achievement , Achievement Motive , and Immediate and Long –Term Test Anxiety of Ninth Grade St
The Impact of Using Concept Circle Diagrams Strategy on Achievement , Achievement Motive , and Immediate and Long –Term Test Anxiety of Ninth Grade Students in Chemistry and Earth Science in Governmental Schools Belonging to Qabatia PDF |
| Naelah Salman Awad Abu - Dallakh |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr . Shehadeh Mostafa Shehadeh Abdo - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 435 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study was aimed at investigating the impact of using concept circle diagrams strategy on achievement motive , test anxiety , and immediate and long –term achievement of ninth grade students in " minerals , rocks ,and another natural resources " subject in chemistry and earth science ,The study attempted to answer the following three main questions : First : What is the impact of using concept circle diagrams strategy on immediate and long –term scientific achievement of ninth grade students in " minerals , rocks ,and another natural resources " subject in chemistry and earth science in governmental schools belonging to qabatia governorate ? Second : What is the impact of using concept circle diagrams strategy on immediate and long –term achievement motive of ninth grade students in " minerals , rocks ,and another natural resources " subject in chemistry and earth science in governmental schools belonging to qabatia governorate ? Third : What is the impact of using concept circle diagrams strategy on immediate and long –term test Anxiety of ninth grade students in " minerals , rocks ,and another natural resources " subject in chemistry and earth science in governmental schools belonging to qabatia governorate ? The students of the study were distributed into four sections , in four different schools : two for males and two for females . Tow section , one for males and one for females , were chosen randomly and these two section represented the experimental group , the two section were taught by using concept circle diagrams strategy , where as the other two section taught according to traditional method . A pre – Knowledge test was applied to make sure the compatibility between the two groups , its validity was checked by referees, and A scientific achievement test was prepared on the subject of "minerals , rocks , and another natural resources ", its validity was verified by referees , its reliability was calculated by ( test - retest ) method , its person formula value was (0.95) , and by using Kuder – Richardson formula (20) it was (0.97). Achievement motive scale prepared by Abdo and Raddad (2000) was applied before the experiment to verify the compatibility between the two groups . Referees confirmed validity of the scale and reliability was calculated by ( test - retest ) method , its person formula value was (0.84) , and by using Kronbach- formula its value was (0.88). Test Anxiety scale prepared by Da’bas (1995) was applied before the experiment to verify the compatibility between the two groups . Referees confirmed validity of the scale and reliability was calculated by ( test - retest ) method , its person formula value was (0.85) , and by using Kronbach- formula its value was (0.89). Data was analyzed by using ( SPSS ) Statistic program through : One way analysis , Multivariate test analysis, Tests of Between - Subjects Effects analysis , and Paired samples ( t-test ) to test the study hypothesis . Finding at ( α = 0.01 ): • There were statistical significant differences between scientific achievement mean of the students of experimental and control group . In favor of experimental group . • There were no statistical significant differences between scientific achievement mean of students due to gender . • There were no statistical significant differences between scientific achievement mean of students due to interaction between teaching method and gender . • There were no statistical significant differences between scientific achievement mean of students due to time . • There were statistical significant differences in achievement motive mean of the students between experimental and control group . In favor of experimental group . • There were no statistical significant differences in achievement motive mean of the students due to gender . • There were no statistical significant differences in achievement motive mean of the students due to interaction between teaching method and gender . • There were statistical significant differences in achievement motive mean of the students due to time . In favor |
Muhareb Theeb
Muhareb Theeb PDF |
| Lutfi Hassan Mohammad Marshoud |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Ehsan Al-Deek - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 300 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract The study attempts to shed some light on the Palestinian folkloric poetry which is currently being considered as one of the pillars of the Palestinian resistance. It aims at deepening the nation's roots in the homeland of our ancestors and reemphasizing our link with national heritage which our enemies try their best to obliterate and distort. In fact, the study touches a topic of deep concern to the Palestinian people. This concern has always been felt by the poet Muhareb Theeb who has used his tongue and the string of his rababah to chant purely Palestinian tunes in the homeland, exile and Diaspora. Therefore, writing down this verbal heritage is a national responsibility that must be taken by individuals, groups and establishments. The present study is introduced to fill in a gap and root one of the adobes of our folkloric heritage. Despite his popularity and productivity, Muhareb Theeb's works have not yet been studied or even documented by any researcher. Basically, the study attempts to highlight Muhareb Theeb's role in promoting the Palestinian folkloric literature through answering the following questions: · What's Muhareb Theeb's rank? What is his position? · To what extent is his rank consistent with his position? · |
Effect of Imaginative Teaching on Achievement and Retention of Math Information for Grade Nine Students at UNRWA Schools in Nablus Area.
Effect of Imaginative Teaching on Achievement and Retention of Math Information for Grade Nine Students at UNRWA Schools in Nablus Area. PDF |
| Khaled Hasan Moh’d Al Arjah |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Salaheddeen Yassin - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 103 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
The purpose of this study is to search for the effect of imaginative learning as a teaching method on assessment in Mathematics, keeping mathematical information, recognizing genre’s effect, parents’ educational level, and type of school in assessment and retention of mathematical information. The study tries to answer the following questions: 1. Are there any statistical differences within the concept (0.05 ≥a) in ninth grade students’ assessment in Mathematics due to the traditional imaginative method? 2. Are there any statistical methods within the concept (0.05≥a) in ninth grade students’ assessment in Mathematics due to genre variable? 3. Are there any statistical differences within the concept (0.05≥a) in ninth grade students’ assessment in Mathematics due to parents’ education level? 4. Are there any statistical differences within the concept (0.05≥a) in ninth grade students’ assessment in Mathematics due to school environment, i.e. males, females, coeducation? 5. Are there any statistical differences within the concept (0.05≥a) in the current and delayed assessment of ninth grade students’ assessment in Mathematics? Data were analyzed by using multiple variable analysis and pairs testing to examine the study’s hypotheses. The results were as follows: 1. There are statistical differences within the concept (0.05≥a) between the two pairs average marks: trial (imaginative) and controlled (traditional) in the assessment test in favor of the trial group (imaginative). 2. There are statistical differences within the concept (0.05≥a) between average marks of the case study in assessment test in regard with school environment variable (males, females, coeducation). This hypotheses has the following results: · There are statistical differences within the concept (0.05≥a) among the average marks of the case study in the assessment test between male schools which have an average of (66.1) and coeducational schools which have the average (52.2), all in favor of male schools. · There are statistical differences within the concept (0.05≥a) among the average marks of the case study in the assessment test between female schools which have an average of (62.5) and coeducational schools which have the average (52.2), all in favor of female schools. |
Professional Difficulties Facing Secondary School English Language Teachers And It's Effect in Classroom Performance in Northern Governorates of Pales
Professional Difficulties Facing Secondary School English Language Teachers And It's Effect in Classroom Performance in Northern Governorates of Palestine PDF |
| Mahmoud Shawket Mahmoud Ahmad |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Fawaz Aqel - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 1. Dr. Fawaz Aqel, Chairman 2. Dr. Awad Keshta, External Member 3. Dr. Suzanne Arafat, Internal Member 4. Dr. Abdel Raheem Barham, Internal Member |
| 124 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
The present study attempted to investigate the professional difficulties facing secondary school English language teachers in Northern Governorates of Palestine. It also aimed at answering the following questions: 1. What are the professional difficulties facing secondary school English language teacher and thier effect in classroom performance in the northern governorates of Palestine? 2. Are there any differences related to the effect of gender on teachers’ professional difficulties? 3. Are there any differences related to the effect of academic qualification on teachers’ professional difficulties? 4. Are there any differences related to the effect of years of teaching experience on teachers’ professional difficulties? 5. Are there any differences related to the effect of place of work on teachers’ professional difficulties? 6. Are there any differences related to the effect of number of in-service training courses on teachers’ professional difficulties? The population of the study consisted of all English language teachers in the Northern Governorates of Palestine (1132) teachers in the scholastic year 2003-2004. The sample of the study was 25.6% from the whole population, which was chosen randomly. The researcher used means, standard deviations, percentage, T-value, P-significant and post-hoc (LSD) in order to answer and test the above-mentioned questions at ( level of significant. The findings of the study were: 1. Most of secondary school English language teachers in the Northern Governotates of Palestine suffered a great professional difficulties in all study domains. 2. There were no statistically significant differences at in professional difficulties facing secondary school English teachers between male and female teachers in the following domains:B,D,F,G,H. While there were a clear statistically significant differences in the following domains:A,C,E. 3. There were clear significant differences at in professional difficulties facing secondary school English teachers due to academic qualification in the following domains:A,B,D,E,G,H. While there were no significant differences in the following domains:C,F,I. 4. There were significant difference at in professional difficulties facing secondary school English teachers due to years of teaching experience in the following domains:D,E,I . While there were no significant difference in the following domains: A,B,C,F,G,H . 5. There were significant differences at in professional difficulties due to place of work in the following domains:C,F,H . While there were no statistically significant difference in the following domains:A,B,D,E,G,I . 6. There were significant differences at in professional difficulties due to number of in-service training courses in all study domains. On the basis of the results of the study, the researcher recommended that teachers should be provided with adequate working conditions, salary, health benefits, professional development, specialized in-service training course and with respectable job security as well as special facility-related equipment .Teachers also should show moral incentives to help them in improving themselves for the benefit of learning-teaching process in Palestine under the bad condition made by Israeli occupation as best as they can. |
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